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Ethicon is a global medical
device company and it has been a leader in surgical sutures (sitches) for
more than 100 years. Today, they have expanded their
expertise into wound management, woman's health and cardiovascular surgery.
They have four business units
that operate separately under Ethicon umbrella, yet share the synergy of
being not only part of Ethicon, but of Johnson & Johnson, the
world's most comprehensive and broadly based manufacturer of healthcare
products.
We are pleased to be awarded
official distributor for Ethicon (Johnson &Johnson Medical Singapore a
division of Johnson & Johnson Pte Ltd), and to commemorate the occasion,
Marcuson (Managing Director)/Staff of freeway/Flemming Intl would like to
take the opportunity to thank Ethicon and all our loyal customers, we
look forward in providing our customers with a more comprehensive range of
products and support.
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"Being awarded a 3M contract is an important step for us," said Marcuson,
(Managing Director). We hereby look forward in the support of both 3M and our
loyal customers/supporters.
"Being chosen
by 3M as the distributor is a great honor for us, because it provides
validation of our strategy to be a true partner to our customers when
building solutions for the health care industry."
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Avian influenza
 WHO
is coordinating the global response to human
cases of H5N1 avian influenza and monitoring
the corresponding threat of an influenza
pandemic. Information on this page tracks
the evolving situation and provides access
to both technical guidelines and information
useful for the general public.
Latest information
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Avian Influenza Outbreaks in
South-East Asia
Four SEAR countries namely;
Indonesia,
India, Myanmar and Thailand have reported avian influenza. While India and
Myanmar have not reported any human cases, Indonesia and
Thailand
together have accounted for 106 human cases with 80 deaths. In
Indonesia, there have been 81 confirmed human cases of avian influenza, with 63 deaths, between July 2005 and 29 January 2007. Since December 2003, Thailand has reported 25 confirmed human cases and 17 deaths, including 3 cases that were reported between July and September 2006.
(updated on 29 January 2007) |
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6 February 2007
Cumulative Number of
Confirmed Human Cases of Avian Influenza
A/(H5N1) Reported to WHO
Full text
1 February 2007
Early release of
influenza viruses for pandemic influenza
vaccine development
Full text
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Avian Influenza - What You
Need to know and Do
Bird
flu (avian influenza) is caused by a virus. It is present in
droppings, respiratory, secretions and blood of the infected
birds. Human beings get accidentally infected. In adults,
most infections have occurred among those who have removed
feathers or slaughtered infected chickens, or children
playing around sick or dying chickens.
More Information |
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Preventing Bird Flu: Questions and Answers
I
don’t have soap or water, how can I make my hands free of
bird flu virus? - Use a 70% alcohol – based hand
rub solution. Use sufficient
quantity to completely cover your hands. Wash your hands
using running water and soap as soon as these become
available. Please note that alcohol rub only destroys germs.
It does not clean the hands. Hand washing does both. How can
I protect myself from a patient of bird flu? Stay away from
the patient while coughing/sneezing. If possible, cover your
nose with tissue paper or a piece of cloth.
More Information |
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Preventing Bird Flu: Precautions poultry farm workers should
take
Always
keep chickens “roofed in” so that they do not come in
contact with wild or migratory birds. Do not allow ANY
chickens or eggs to be taken out from poultry farm. Destroy
all eggs. Do not carry chickens from an infected poultry
farm to your home for cooking. Disinfect boots or shoes
before entering or leaving a poultry farm.
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A Manual for Improving
Biosecurity in the Food Supply Chain: Focus on Live
Animal Markets |
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More Information |
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WHO guidelines for the global
surveillance of severe acute respiratory
syndrome (SARS). Updated recommendations,
October 2004
WHO/CDS/CSR/ARO/2004.1
English - [pdf 439kb]

Summary
This document sets out revised guidelines for
the global surveillance and reporting of SARS as
an ongoing strategy for rapidly detecting cases
and preventing further national or international
spread. Addressed to national health
authorities, the guidelines respond to the need
for a sustainable long-term approach to SARS
surveillance that maintains an adequate level of
sensitivity yet does not overburden health
system capacity. With this objective in mind,
the document adopts a phased approach to
surveillance and preparedness, with different
levels of activity recommended for each of four
phases. These phases move from the absence of
evidence that the SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) is
circulating in human populations, to the
detection of human chains of transmission, to
evidence of international spread, to the
post-epidemic period.
The revised guidelines, which replace a previous
document issued in August 2003, draw on
experiences during four recent incidents in
which cases of SARS occurred following breaches
in laboratory biosafety, or human exposure to an
animal reservoir or other environmental source.
Apart from demonstrating the importance of
continued vigilance, these incidents revealed
the need for more precise guidance on laboratory
testing and on the requirements for official
reporting to WHO. Throughout the document,
specific recommendations take into account the
high demands of a disease with non-specific
symptoms and a diagnosis that requires multiple
test results and rigorous procedures for quality
assurance. Particular emphasis is given to the
prevention of secondary transmission from
sporadic cases and common source outbreaks as a
strategy for reducing the risk of another
international outbreak.

Contents
- Executive summary
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Clinical and laboratory criteria for the
global surveillance of SARS
- 3. The inter-epidemic period – The SARS Alert
- 4. The global surveillance of SARS during an
outbreak
- 5. International reporting of SARS
- Annex 1. Summary of the essential aspects of
the SARS Risk Assessment and Preparedness
Framework
- Annex 2. Clinical case description of SARS
- Annex 3. Guidance regarding the diagnosis of
SARS in the inter-epidemic period
- Annex 4. WHO focal points for SARS
- References
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WHO SARS Risk Assessment and
Preparedness Framework October 2004
WHO/CDS/CSR/ARO/2004.2
English - [pdf 574kb]

Executive Summary
This document sets out a framework of
activities, at national and international
levels, that can be used to assess the risk that
SARS might recur and to prepare appropriate
contingency plans. Modelled on WHO’s influenza
pandemic preparedness plan, the framework adopts
a phased approach in which recommended
activities escalate in line with the evolving
epidemiological situation. Phases are defined by
distinct epidemiological criteria, such as the
detection of sporadic cases with no secondary
spread, the establishment of human-to-human
transmission, and evidence of international
spread. The possibility that the SARS
coronavirus might behave differently than during
the 2002–2003 international outbreak is also
taken into account.
WHO strongly recommends that all countries
undertake a risk assessment as the basis for
contingency plans, as SARS-related risks will
vary considerably both within and between
countries. In issuing the framework, WHO aims to
help countries match the level of risk with
appropriate activities and thus avoid
introducing costly and demanding measures that
are not justified by the epidemiological
situation.
The framework is organized according to six
phases, moving from the inter-epidemic period,
when preparedness planning and routine
surveillance for cases are stressed, through the
establishment of chains of transmission and
subsequent international spread, to global
interruption of transmission. For each phase,
activities are listed separately for
countries/areas reporting SARS cases and
countries/areas free of SARS. Examples of
activities range from a review of the legal
framework to ensure its compatibility with
control measures, through an inventory of
laboratories working with SARS or storing
clinical specimens, to factors to consider when
deciding whether to close a health care
facility. Also indicated are the activities, at
each phase, that will be undertaken by WHO and
the types of assistance that WHO can provide to
countries. Taken together, these lists of
activities should serve as a useful tool for
formulating contingency plans that are
adequately protective and appropriate to the
level of risk.

Contents
- Executive summary
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Phases of the SARS preparedness framework
- 3. Phase 0 – Inter-epidemic period: No
evidence of SARS - CoV transmission to humans
worldwide
- 4. Phase 1 – Inter-epidemic period: Sporadic
case(s) of SARS
- 5. Phase 2 – Confirmed human-to-human
transmission
- 6. Phase 3 – International spread of SARS
- 7. Phase 4 – Slowing down of the outbreak
- 8. Phase 5 – Global interruption of SARS-CoV
transmission (epidemic halted)
- References |
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